Factors associated with Teachers’ Professional Development in Nepal

Authors

  • Khagendra Baraily Sanothimi Campus, Tribhuvan University, Sanothimi, Bhaktapur 44600, Nepal. Author
  • Narayan Prasad Belbase Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 46000, Nepal. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54392/ajir2431

Keywords:

Monetary and non-monetary incentives, Professional growth, Interpretive phenomenology, Promotion and security

Abstract

Community schools and institution schools are providing education for children in Nepal. The community schools are fully government funded and institutional school are not funded run by themselves from the student fees and other monitory sources. The professional developmental activity for community school teachers is conducted by government sector and the institutional schoolteachers are deprived from such opportunity. This study aimed to examine the factors associated with teachers’ professional development. Mixed methods research design along with sequential explorative involving quantitative followed by qualitative (Quan+Qual) had been employed in this study.  Ten schools including five community schools and five institutional schools from Bhaktapur district were purposively selected. Total 40 mathematics and Nepali teachers including 20 from each community schools and institutional school were taken as respondents. The respondents were sent Google form by mentioning the variable as monitory and non-monitory incentives for teacher professional development. The response obtained from the Google form were tabulated in excel sheet to form percentage of frequency table. The findings revealed that the monitory incentives such as salary (95.5%), allowance and bonus (80%), insurance (77.5%) have high impact for teacher professional development and non-monitory incentives embraces promotion and security (87.5%), training and field visit (87.5%), attending in international conference (75%), inauguration (72.5%), praise and rewards (65%) have also commentary role for TPD. The monitory incentives play vital role for strengthening the professional efficacy of teacher. Likewise, non-monitory incentives are also the paramount importance as monitory incentives and lacks behind in the absence of it in the lines of teacher’s professional growth.

References

Anney, V.N. (2013) Supporting licensed science teachers’ professional development in adopting learner-centred pedagogy in Tanzanian secondary schools [Doctoral dissertation, University of Waikato].

Avalos, B. (2011). Teacher professional development in teaching and teacher education over ten years. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.007

Badri, M., Alnuaimi, A., Mohaidat, J., Yang, G., & Al Rashedi, A. (2016). Perception of teachers’ professional development needs, impacts, and barriers: The Abu Dhabi case. SAGE Open, 6(3), 2158244016662901. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016662901

Baraily, K., Rai, K.B. (2022). Leading to Diversity Management: Case of Community School Head-Teacher's Style in Nepal. International Research Journal of MMC, 3(5), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3126/irjmmc.v3i5.50648

Bautista, A., & Oretga-Ruiz, R. (2017). Teacher Professional Development: International Perspectives and Approaches. Psychology, Society & Education, 7(3), 240–251. https://doi.org/10.25115/psye.v7i3.1020

Buczynski, S., Hansen, C.B. (2010). Impact of professional development on teacher practice: Uncovering connections. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(3), 599-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.09.006

Creswell, J.W., & Creswell, J.D. (2005). Mixed methods research: Developments, debates, and dilemmas. Research in organizations: Foundations and methods of inquiry, 2, 315-326.

Gnawali, L. (2013). English language teacher development through professional associations: The NELTA way (Doctoral dissertation).

Guskey, T.R. (2002). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers and teaching, 8(3), 381-391. https://doi.org/10.1080/135406002100000512

Herzallah, A.A. (2011). Professional development obstacles facing primary English language teachers in Northern Gaza. The Islamic University of Gaza Deanery of Postgraduate Studies Faculty of Education Department of Curricula and Teaching Methods (Published Thesis).

Kyriakides, L., Creemers, B.P.M., Antoniou, P. (2009). Teacher behaviour and student outcomes: Suggestions for research on teacher training and professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.06.001

Mavezera, T.F., Dudu, A., & Majoko, T. (2024). 21st Century Teacher Professional Development for Effective Implementation of Inclusive Education. In Handbook of Research on Inclusive and Accessible Education (pp. 359-375). IGI Global.

McIlveen, P., Brooks, S., Lichtenberg, A., Smith, M., Torjul, P., & Tyler, J. (2011). Perceptions of Career Development Learning and Work-Integrated Learning in Australian Higher Education. Australian Journal of Career Development, 20(1), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/103841621102000105

Postholm, M.B. (2012). Teachers’ professional development: a theoretical review. Educational Research, 54(4), 405–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2012.734725

Soproni, Z. (2007). The way teachers of English learn: Professional development through the eyes of novice and experienced teachers. UPRT, 55-74.

Watts, A.G., Sultana, R.G. (2004). Career guidance policies in 37 countries: Contrasts and common themes. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 4, 105-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-005-1025-y

Zalenski, R.J., Raspa, R. (2006). Maslow's hierarchy of needs: a framework for achieving human potential in hospice. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 9(5), 1120-1127. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2006.9.1120

Downloads

Published

2024-09-24

How to Cite

Baraily, K., & Belbase, N. P. (2024). Factors associated with Teachers’ Professional Development in Nepal. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 7(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.54392/ajir2431